As many as 85% of adults between the ages of 18 and 24 may require the removal of their wisdom teeth.
This article looks at the common signs and symptoms of impacted wisdom teeth, the risks and benefits of removal, and what to expect during and after the procedure.
It also provides an overview of the recovery process and how to best prepare for wisdom teeth removal.
Signs and Symptoms of Impending Wisdom Teeth
The presence of certain signs and symptoms may indicate the emergence of wisdom teeth. Late in the teens, the wisdom tooth begins to emerge from the gums and can cause severe pain, gum disease, and tooth decay. If the wisdom tooth does not emerge properly, it can cause crowding of nearby teeth and the occurrence of a dry socket. A dry socket is a complication that arises when a blood clot does not form in the gums after the tooth is extracted. It is important to visit an oral surgeon if any of these symptoms occur as they can help determine whether removal of the wisdom tooth is necessary.
Adults with wisdom teeth should be aware of the potential severity of the symptoms. A wisdom tooth can cause gum disease, tooth decay, and crowding of the adult teeth. Additionally, it can cause a dry socket, which is a complication that occurs when a blood clot does not form in the gums after the tooth is extracted. In order to prevent these symptoms, it is important to visit an oral surgeon to determine if the removal of the wisdom tooth is necessary.
Diagnosing Impacted Wisdom Teeth
Impacted wisdom teeth may be diagnosed through a physical examination of the mouth. X-rays can often be used to view the teeth and tell if they are impacted. During the examination, an oral surgeon looks for possible signs of impacted wisdom teeth, such as:
- Jaw pain
- Sinus pain
- Swelling
- Inflammation of the soft tissue
If impacted wisdom teeth are detected, the oral surgeon will discuss treatment options, such as wisdom tooth removal. This procedure is typically done in stages, starting with the extraction of the impacted tooth and then the removal of the tooth socket. Soft foods may be advised during the healing period following the oral surgery procedure.
Following the extraction of the impacted wisdom tooth, the oral surgeon will assess the patient for any signs of further infection or complications. If any arise, further treatment may be needed. After the healing period, the patient may be advised to return to the oral surgeon for a follow-up appointment to ensure proper healing.
Understanding the Risks and Benefits of Removal
Considering the risks and benefits associated with wisdom tooth removal is an important step in making an informed decision. Many people experience persistent pain or discomfort in the area of their wisdom teeth, which can be a sign of an impacted wisdom tooth. In such cases, removal of the wisdom teeth may be recommended as part of an overall orthodontic treatment plan. Wisdom teeth extraction is a surgical procedure and, as such, carries some risks. These risks may include pain, swelling, infection, and damage to the nearby jaw bone. Prior to the procedure, a dental x-ray is usually taken to determine the exact position of the wisdom teeth and the best approach for removal.
The benefits of wisdom teeth extraction include relief from persistent pain, improved mouth hygiene, and enhanced aesthetics. Removal of wisdom teeth can also improve the results of orthodontic treatments. After the procedure, a period of healing is necessary, usually involving a few days of rest and possibly some prescribed medications. Following the doctor’s instructions and following some simple health tips can help speed up the healing process. If symptoms persist after the removal of wisdom teeth, it is important to seek medical attention.
Understanding the risks and benefits associated with wisdom teeth removal is essential to making an informed decision.
Preparing for Wisdom Teeth Removal
Prior to wisdom teeth extraction, it is important to prepare for the procedure. This includes avoiding any food or drink for at least 8 hours prior to the surgery, as well as avoiding any mouthwash that may leave an unpleasant taste. It is also important to take care of the adjacent teeth as well to minimize the risk of infection and excessive bleeding. Additionally, it is important to discuss with your doctor any pain medications that may be necessary in the hours after surgery.
After the surgery, it is important to avoid any food particles that may get stuck in the extraction site, as this may cause complications. Also, one should avoid normal activities such as sports and other strenuous activities for a period of time, as it may interfere with the healing process. Lastly, it is important to use an antiseptic mouthwash twice a day to help with the healing process and reduce the risk of infection.
What to Expect During and After the Procedure
The procedure of wisdom tooth extraction involves the removal of the affected teeth from the mouth. Prior to the procedure, a dental professional will discuss the process with the patient and provide information on how to prepare for the procedure.
Oral hygiene is important to maintain, and the patient may be instructed to avoid certain chewy foods and drinks. During extraction, nitrous oxide may be administered to reduce the patient’s discomfort. The removal of wisdom teeth can be complicated, as the upper wisdom tooth is often positioned at an odd angle or wrong angle.
After the extraction, the patient may experience postoperative pain, but this can be managed with medication prescribed by the dental professional. The recovery process can take a few days, and the patient will be instructed on how to care for their mouth afterwards. The dental professional will also provide instructions on when to schedule a follow-up appointment.
Proper dental treatment is necessary to ensure a successful recovery and to prevent possible complications.
Recovering from Wisdom Teeth Removal
Recovery from the extraction of impacted teeth may take several days. Mild pain and swelling are to be expected, and for the first few days after surgery, physical activity should be limited. Pain relievers can be used to help manage any discomfort. It is also common to experience a bad taste in the mouth, which can be alleviated by rinsing with salt water or using mouthwash.
It is important to follow the recovery instructions given by the dental professional closely. These may include avoiding anything that may interfere with the healing of the gum tissue, such as smoking or eating hard or sticky foods. Instead, focus on eating semisoft foods and drinking plenty of fluids.
It is also important to be aware of the potential risks that come with wisdom teeth removal. These include damaging the lingual nerve or neighbouring teeth, as well as the misalignment of permanent teeth.
To help with recovery, it is advisable to:
- Follow the instructions of the dental professional closely
- Limit physical activity
- Use pain relievers to manage any discomfort
- Avoid anything that may interfere with gum tissue healing
- Eat semisoft foods and drink plenty of fluids
Key Takeaways
The removal of wisdom teeth is a common procedure with a variety of potential risks and benefits. On average, it takes 7-10 days for a full recovery to occur after the removal procedure.
Understanding the signs and symptoms of impacted wisdom teeth, diagnosing them, and taking the necessary steps to prepare for removal is key to making the procedure as safe and successful as possible.
Taking the time to prepare and review the risks and benefits of wisdom teeth removal can help to ensure that the procedure goes smoothly and that the patient recovers in the expected amount of time.
At Parkdale Family Dental, located in Parkdale, VIC, we are dedicated to providing our patients with the highest quality of care. Our team of experienced dentists in Parkdale are available to provide you with all the information you need to make an informed decision about wisdom tooth removal. We will ensure that the procedure is done safely and that you are fully informed about the potential risks and benefits. Contact us today to learn more about the wisdom teeth removal process and to ensure a comfortable and successful procedure.